reformasi intelijen indonesia for Dummies
reformasi intelijen indonesia for Dummies
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Meskipun istilahnya berbeda, esensi dari Intelijen dan Telik Sandi memiliki kesamaan, yaitu dalam pengumpulan, analisis, dan penggunaan informasi dengan tujuan yang berkaitan dengan keamanan dan pemahaman situasi.
Though the revisions into the Electronic Facts and Transactions Legislation make extra distinct what on-line insulting or defamation are, activists remain expressing issue that the law utilizes extremely wide and imprecise terms and vests excessive power with The federal government.
Among the variables triggering the amazing strategic intelligence ‘energy’ was the full control of intelligence by President Soeharto during the Orde Baru
The Court ruled that the regulation will not be way too excessive in mother nature in mild of Write-up 28J of the Structure. On the other hand, some provisions while in the Law would harm the basic principle of freedom of Affiliation. They include things like provisions regarding:
Furthermore, the PDP Monthly bill empowers the president to establish a supervisory entire body to monitor and enforce the law, which incorporates imposing sanctions to the mishandling of information.
or “SABH”) under the Directorate Standard of Law Administration. This specialized regulation, nevertheless, is meant for notaries authorized to post apps for your validation of foundations on the Minister by way of SABH, and is not applicable when customers of the general public wish to establish a Basis.
The Regulation on Foundations permits overseas citizens together with Indonesians or normally to determine a foundation underneath Indonesian regulation, and international foundations, i.
When this comes about, then the general public problem concerning the President’s position as a single consumer of BIN plus the politicization of the organization will likely be from place.
Besides the LPNKs, other establishments are shaped by Rules and Presidential Laws as independent bodies. Theoretically, the distinction between these impartial bodies and LPNK is The very fact that they are coordinated underneath a selected ministry and straight report to the President, Despite the fact that this could not always be the case in practice. Such entire body may very well be established with the promulgation of a particular legislation (e.g., the National Narcotic Agency was formed by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 116 of 1999 on National Narcotic Agency as amended by Presidential Decree No. seventeen of 2002) or fashioned as Element of Legislation to assistance the fundamental policy (e.
Considering that 1998, lots of crucial reforms happen to be launched and supported by civil Culture, including the constitutional amendment of 1999-2002 as well as ratification of ICCPR. Right after 1998, CSOs have also entered Yet another stage in their partnership with the condition. Outside of the ‘traditional’ method of remaining in opposition on the point out, some CSOs work together with specified point out establishments, such as the Supreme Court along with the law enforcement, in conducting institutional reform projects.
He can be thought of by many given that the determine answerable for the Tanjung Priok incident (the attack over a mosque congregation) plus the mysterious shootings intelijen indonesia inside the nineteen eighties when hundreds of people who have been regarded as criminals were found lifeless on the streets. In the govt posture, in addition to serving as ABRI Commander in 1983-1988, he also served as Minister of Protection and Stability in addition to Commander of KOPKAMTIB.
In mid-November 2015, the Governor issued the more lenient Gubernatorial Regulation No. 232/2015 to replace the previous regulation. Even though the previous regulation permitted only 3 spots in Jakarta for demonstrations, the new regulation presents the 3 named areas are provided by town administration for demonstrations.
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. What ought to be stressing isn't the new procedures promoted but the current absence of norms of democratic oversight over intelligence.